Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
At Foothills Dermatology, your skin health is our top priority. Our board-certified dermatologists and physician assistants are experts at screening, diagnosing, and treating skin cancer. Skin cancer is preventable and, if detected early, can be successfully treated, in most cases.
Skin cancers pose a significant concern, and our providers are dedicated to empowering you with essential information on early detection and prevention. Understanding the signs of skin cancers, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma, is crucial for proactive healthcare. Regular skin checks serve as a critical measure, allowing for the early identification of suspicious lesions or changes in moles, enabling timely intervention and potentially life-saving outcomes.
Prioritizing routine skin examinations is a fundamental step towards ensuring a comprehensive and proactive approach to skin cancer prevention and overall well-being. Do not delay in making your appointment with one of our expert providers today.
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer seen today. It arises in the the outermost layer of the skin and while it is generally slow-growing and rarely spreads to other parts of the body, early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing potential complications. BCC often manifests as a pearly or waxy bump, a flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion, or a pink growth with an elevated border. Sun exposure is a primary risk factor for BCC, making sun protection practices essential. If left untreated, BCC can invade surrounding tissues and structures, causing disfigurement and damage.
Treatment can include simple in-office procedure, use of creams/light therapy or surgical excision.
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common form of skin cancer that is seen today. This type of skin cancer often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusty surface. Patients often describe them as a "pimple that just doesn't go away". SCC tends to grow more quickly than basal cell carcinoma and has the potential to spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. Prolonged sun exposure, especially in individuals with fair skin, is a significant risk factor for SCC. Other factors, such as an immunocompromised state may also contribute.
Early detection is crucial in managing SCC effectively. While SCC is generally treatable, advanced cases may require more extensive interventions. Treatment options may include surgical excision or topical medications.
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Malignant Melanoma
Malignant melanoma is a potentially serious and aggressive form of skin cancer that originates in the pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. While it represents a smaller percentage of skin cancer cases, malignant melanoma is known for its ability to spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body, making early detection and treatment critical. This type of skin cancer often appears as an irregularly shaped, asymmetrical mole or lesion with uneven borders, varied colors, and a diameter larger than a pencil eraser.
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Risk factors for malignant melanoma include a history of sunburns, a large number of moles, fair skin, and a family history of melanoma. It is crucial to conduct regular self-examinations and seek prompt medical attention if any concerning changes, such as alterations in size, shape, or color of moles, are observed. Dermatologists use the ABCDE rule (Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter greater than 6mm, Evolution or change) as a guide for assessing potential melanomas.
Treatment for malignant melanoma may involve surgical removal of the affected area, and in advanced cases, additional therapies such as immunotherapy or targeted therapy may be recommended.
Sun protection practices, including sunscreen use and avoiding excessive sun exposure, are vital in preventing the development of all skin cancers. Regular skin checks by a healthcare professional are essential for early detection and effective management of skin cancers if they arise. If you have concerns about any skin changes, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist promptly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What will happen at my initial consultation?
During your initial consultation, your skin will be thoroughly evaluated and treatment options will be reviewed so you can put your mind at ease. You can also learn about alternatives to treatment so you can make a well informed decision.
How will I know what my skin will look like following the procedure?
You can view before and after photos to obtain an idea of the results our professionals have achieved for other patients like you during your consultation. You’ll be provided with information about what you can expect given your specific skin concern.
Are these techniques painful?
Slight discomfort may occur during treatment, but topical anesthetics and pain medication can relieve any minor discomfort that you may experience. The peace of mind of knowing that your skin cancer concern is being addressed by a highly competent and capable team more than makes up for any physical discomfort.
